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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of medications used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a medication that is effective for you or your children. The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate, or Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Certain people who take these drugs experience a sudden reduction in energy levels and a “crash” as the drug is gone. Short-acting Many children with ADHD can be helped with medications that can help manage their behavior. These medications can help children to finish tasks, develop better relationships, and learn. These medications can also decrease distracting or annoying behavior. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's important for parents and doctors to collaborate to determine a medication that works best for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, including counseling. There are two types of medication that treat ADHD in teenagers, children and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. Iam Psychiatry alter brain chemical levels that influence the control of impulses and attention. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours), or a long-acting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep issues. Doctors can usually discover a drug with a few or no side effects for most people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health problems if not taken as directed, so it's important to consult with your doctor prior to starting these medicines. Children younger than 6 years old should not be treated with stimulants. Some children may require another medication or a lower dose. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that might be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and behaviors, as well as their family history. They will also do an exam to check for problems such as vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They will be looking to determine if your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then provide you with the prescription and directions on how to take it. You should check in with your doctor frequently to determine whether the medication is working. Long-acting As a pair of glasses sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of certain chemicals which are crucial for focus and attention. There are two kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and the methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs. Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are available to people suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medications are administered in phases that have some of the dose released right after taking the morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They can reduce the amount of pills required to take daily, are easier to remember and deliver more consistently the dosage of medication than short-acting medication. They also have fewer side-effects and “ups & downs” when compared to short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80% adults and children can be treated using medications that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications enhance their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also enhance their school performance and social skills. In fact medication is the primary line of treatment for most people with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments for example, behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the exchange of the communication between nerves and helps control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is usually taken in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are typically taken daily and provide prolonged symptom relief. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a newer medication. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower risk of abuse since they're not controlled. Other nonstimulant medicines include Guanfacine and Clonidine. These are prescribed more often for those suffering from a mix of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. They take several weeks to start working and reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The medications are not always effective or well tolerated. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD may not be the best one or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant adverse effects. The doctor can assist by changing the dosage or switching to a different medication. Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medications. This information will be used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is also crucial to let your healthcare provider know about any changes in mood or behavior that might be a sign of a problem with your medication.